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Technical Shop => Engine, Transmission & Rear End => Topic started by: gzig5 on April 06, 2018, 10:02:26 PM

Title: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 06, 2018, 10:02:26 PM
I'm trying not to bug you guys but this one has me stumped.  Tore the 4150 DP down for cleaning tonight.  It doesn't look too bad inside, but the accelerator pump diaphragms look very stiff and it was obviously leaking.  Also found a bad vacuum port plug.  These issues probably making it run super rich.  Now for the weird one.... the primary throttle plate looks like it could be twisted. In the pic you will see that the exposed transfer slots are different in the two bores.  I verified the plates were not bent with a ground straight edge.  I also measured from the throttle base plate to the round disc in the closed position and had a difference of ~0.030" between the two sides which is about how much more slot is exposed on the one side.  With the throttle wide open, you can visually see that they are not even.

1.   How could this happen? 
2.   will it affect idle significantly?
3.   If it will hurt, can I tweak the shaft a little without replacing it?

Never seen or heard of something like this.  Searches came up with zip.  This carburetor is starting to tick me off....
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: Chryco Psycho on April 06, 2018, 10:11:53 PM
Not good
Not sure how it would have been bent , if the shaft was stuck on one side & forced open it could twist the shaft
This will absolutely affect idle as 1/2 of the engine will run lean or rich , you may be able to twist it back or not 
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: 1 Wild R/T on April 06, 2018, 10:56:41 PM
Backfire... Any signs of the throttle binding?  Have you actually pulled the throttle plates out to check them?  If you pull them I'd slide the shaft out & inspect it to...

If you haven't pulled the plates be aware there are tricks to do it without creating more problems than you fix.... The screws are staked, I've had good luck removing them by backing them out a little then going back in, back & forth repeatedly so the staked area straightens out & the screws come out without doing any damage.... 

Going back together there are also tricks.. Make sure the plates go back in the same bore, slip them in the shafts, get the screws started then with the idle speed screw backed out close the throttle fully, tap both ends of the throttle shaft with a plastic screwdriver handle, also tap the base plate, all the while keeping the throttle fully closed... Your centering the throttle plates...  Now while holding there snug he throttle plate screws.... And finally retake the screws, you need to support the back side of the screws while using a center punch to deform the end of the threaded portion..
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: Bullitt- on April 07, 2018, 04:41:13 AM
could worn shaft bushings be the culprit?
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 07, 2018, 06:27:44 AM
Quote from: Chryco Psycho on April 06, 2018, 10:11:53 PM
Not good
Not sure how it would have been bent , if the shaft was stuck on one side & forced open it could twist the shaft
This will absolutely affect idle as 1/2 of the engine will run lean or rich , you may be able to twist it back or not

That's what I was afraid of.
There doesn't seem to be any radial play in the throttle shaft. The shaft rotates without binding but I haven't taken the spring off yet.  Will confirm.
I saw a couple procedures online for filing down the screws and the re-installation process. I'll try the back and forth thing, otherwise they'll get filed down and replaced later when I can get them in.
Unless someone has a better idea.....Before I pull it apart, I think I'm going to try tweaking it back by fitting a wood wedge in one bore with the plate fully open and then turn against it.  It will either move or it won't and that is probably the best way to do it without introducing radial runout.  If I fug it up I can tear it down and put it in the lathe to correct any runout.

Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: RUNCHARGER on April 07, 2018, 08:45:09 AM
I agree with Randy that perhaps a backfire distorted a butterfly. The other possibility is that the shaft was drilled wrong to start with but I imagine they were all drilled in a fixture at the same time. The good thing is you are finding the problems.
If you have a caliper I would measure the backside of the two and see if they are twisted as well. At this point there isn't much to lose, I would remove the blade, adjust it and see if you can get it back together okay (I think you can no problem). Once it is back together I would use a lightsource to check to make sure it seals evenly around the bore.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 07, 2018, 09:44:16 AM
Oh, I have lots of calipers and mics and all manner of measuring equipment.  One of my other hobbies is machining and restoring/rebuilding old lathes and milling machines.  Not going to have room to do that anymore with the car here.  I should be able to make sure it is straight.  Funny thing, when you hold the base plate up to the light, the light rings in the bores are pretty much equal, so it isn't terribly off.   If it wasn't bent before I got it, the initial few startups had several backfires as the carb was dumping fuel, but they weren't as bad as some I've seen.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: 1 Wild R/T on April 07, 2018, 09:51:46 AM
I think you need to build a shop..... Trust me, I need to build a shop too....
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: 73440 on April 07, 2018, 12:02:43 PM
Quote from: gzig5 on April 07, 2018, 09:44:16 AM
Oh, I have lots of calipers and mics and all manner of measuring equipment.  One of my other hobbies is machining and restoring/rebuilding old lathes and milling machines.

Love to see some pics of your old machinery.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: RUNCHARGER on April 07, 2018, 05:07:43 PM
Ha, ha, I need a shop more than anyone. I'm looking for a deal on a 747 with engine problems.....
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: Chryco Psycho on April 07, 2018, 09:22:51 PM
Well the new member from Tennessee might be able to help with the Salvage airplane !!
I would try to tweak the plate in place rather then try to remove the screws
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 09, 2018, 01:37:52 PM
Quote from: 1 Wild R/T on April 07, 2018, 09:51:46 AM
I think you need to build a shop..... Trust me, I need to build a shop too....

Boy, I hear you.  Trying to get a quote on an 8' bump-out of the garage wall. That's all we have room for to stay within the setback specified by the subdivision.  I doubt it will be worth the cost if it's anything  like the bathroom remodel we did a few years back.  Need to figure out how to get my wife's car back in the garage before the winter comes again.  Might be time for a purge and shifted priorities.
I want to move to a place with room to grow but I have too much crap to move.  Six metal lathes, surface grinder, two milling machines, four welders, and on and on and on. My downstairs and garage shop are essentially a three foot aisle between the machines, tool boxes, and storage cabinets.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: Brads70 on April 09, 2018, 02:14:54 PM
Quote from: gzig5 on April 09, 2018, 01:37:52 PM
Quote from: 1 Wild R/T on April 07, 2018, 09:51:46 AM
I think you need to build a shop..... Trust me, I need to build a shop too....

Boy, I hear you.  Trying to get a quote on an 8' bump-out of the garage wall. That's all we have room for to stay within the setback specified by the subdivision.  I doubt it will be worth the cost if it's anything  like the bathroom remodel we did a few years back.  Need to figure out how to get my wife's car back in the garage before the winter comes again.  Might be time for a purge and shifted priorities.
I want to move to a place with room to grow but I have too much crap to move.  Six metal lathes, surface grinder, two milling machines, four welders, and on and on and on. My downstairs and garage shop are essentially a three foot aisle between the machines, tool boxes, and storage cabinets.

:yes:  I can relate!  Basement is getting pretty full too....
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 09, 2018, 02:39:32 PM
The extra fender is laying on top of the South Bend 10L tool room lathe I picked up in December to rebuild.  The door blocks the entrance to the tiny path down the center of that stall.  All in all, its a good problem to have.  And I must admit, my cube and lab space at work look pretty much the same as that garage, so maybe it's just me.....
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: 73440 on April 09, 2018, 09:44:50 PM
Interesting machine , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSRl0z1p0Lg


The tool room name, where does that come from , location or what it is used for ?
A motorcycle mechanic friend has a lathe or drill press that was used on an old Navy ship.
My Great Uncle was a machinist at DuffNorton making jacks, from about 1940-1970, I always felt like he could build or fix anything ! I would say it was him that got me interested in machines and such.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 09, 2018, 10:17:09 PM
I think this one was last used as a training machine at a local high school before they closed down the Tech Ed program (stupid).  Supposedly the tool room models had slightly better tolerances in the spindle and came with the taper attachment.  It was rode hard and put up wet.  Lots of wear on the bed but it can be corrected by re-scraping it.  Scraping is a hand process (or machine assisted but still by hand) where you literally scrape the metal a bit at a time to make a surface perfectly flat.  Experts can get down to 0.0001 or better.  Takes a lot of time but is satisfying.  Lots of utube videos on the process.  When I made my scraping reference straight edge a couple years ago it was so flat that you could not lift it straight up off the granite reference table even though it was completely dry.   Perfect seal.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: gzig5 on April 09, 2018, 10:26:31 PM
Update on the carb.  I was able to tweak the shaft enough to get rid of about 90% of the twist.  I used two long nose vise grips with the jaws well taped.  Grabbed both plates, held one still and applied pressure until I got scared to go any harder.  Moved it just enough, at least for now.  Who knows if it will relax back.  Everything is still rotating without binding.  Stupid rebuild kit didn't have the right bowl gaskets for my model of 4150 so I had to modify them.  The hole for the accel pump port is too thin on one side so I'll order in the correct gaskets, but it should run.  If it doesn't, both carbs that came with the car go to ebay and I'll get a new or rebuilt one.  Too many other things to worry about to be messing with unknown parts.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: Chryco Psycho on April 11, 2018, 09:14:07 PM
I hope it works OK for you  :cool:
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: RUNCHARGER on April 12, 2018, 07:15:39 PM
Yes: I bet you'll get it running pretty well with that carb.
Title: Re: Twisted Primary Throttle Plate?
Post by: HP_Cuda on April 13, 2018, 10:41:09 AM

Next time if you want to skip the headache, you could just buy a baseplate for that carb.

:cheers: